Worldwide distribution. A soil bacterium; common on cabbage, celery, carrot, Chinese cabbage, potato, and more.
Infection via wounds at planting/harvest, and by insects.
Large brown slimy areas on outer leaves, affecting the 'head' and stem, causing wilts and soft rots in field in wet, warm weather. Rots occur in transit and storage.
Spread by rain splash, knives and insects.
Cultural control: raised beds to improve drainage; straw/grass mulch; space plants; care when weeding; remove diseased plants; disinfect (bleach) knives used for trimming plants at harvest; avoid harvesting when wet; store at 4ÂșC; collect, burn/bury debris; 2-3-year crop rotation.